Recombinant Virus
Lentiviral vectors (LVV), derived from the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), are engineered RNA-based viral vectors. The key advantage of lentiviral vectors lies in their ability to integrate the exogenous genes into the host genome, ensuring long-term, stable gene expression. This feature renders them particularly useful for the generation of stable cell lines and is also a cornerstone in the realm of clinical immunocyte therapies.
At OBiO Technology, we provide comprehensive lentivirus packaging services and custom lentiviral vector production solutions to support both basic research and translational applications.

Lentivirus services workflow
*3 plasmid production and 4 plasmid production system are available.
* Patented Vpack system addresses the issues of non-production or low titers.
Lentiviral vectors offer several advantages over conventional transfection methods:
· Stable genomic integration for long-term transgene expression
· Efficient transduction of difficult-to-transfect cells
· Suitable for dividing and non-dividing cells
· Broad tropism across a wide range of mammalian cell types through VSV-G pseudotyping
· Compatible with gene overexpression, CRISPR, and RNAi workflows
Together, these features make lentiviral vectors a widely used platform for stable gene expression, functional genomics, cell engineering, and disease modeling.
VSV-G appeared to interact with an ubiquitous cellular receptor, a phospholipid component of the cell membrane, which conferred the ability of entry into multiple cell types tested and conferred high stability to the infectious vector particles.
Besides VSV-G, we supply you many different viral glycoproteins that have been incorporated into LVVs to improve their infectivity and confer them a more selective tropism.
|
Envelope |
Origin |
Receptor |
Cell Tropism |
|
VSV-G |
Vesicular Stomatitis Virus |
LDL-R |
Broad range |
|
BaEV |
Baboon endogenous retrovirus |
ASCT-1 ASCT-2 |
CD34+ cells Naïve T cells Naïve B cells Memory B cells Natural killer Early thymocytes |
|
RD114 |
Feline endogenous virus RD114 |
ASCT-2 |
Naïve T cells Naïve B cells |
|
Cocal G |
Cocal virus |
LDL-R |
Stimulated CD34+ cells |
|
GALV-MTR-G |
Gibbon ape leukemia virus |
GLVR1 GLVR2 |
CD34+-derived dendritic cells |
|
CNV-G |
Chandipura virus |
Unknown |
GHOST MDCK N2a(neurotropism) |
|
PRV-G |
Piry virus |
Unknown |
Adherent cell N2a |
|
RRV-G |
Ross River Virus |
Glycoprotein |
Neuronal cell Glial cell |
|
CHIKV-G |
Chikungunya virus |
Unknown |
NHA |
* All the data mentioned above originates from the literature.
* Moreover, we can also provide lentivirus surface engineering services that can incorporate CD47, CD9, CD33, or CD329 into the lentivirus cell membrane.
|
Scale |
Titer |
Total |
Quality testing items |
|
Medium |
≥108TU/ml |
≥1E+08 TU |
Titer (TU/ml): qRT-PCR、Sterility test Add-on Services:Endotoxin test、p24 ELISA Mycoplasma test、Flow Cytometry |
|
Large |
≥108TU/ml |
≥5E+08 TU |
|
|
Ultra-Large |
≥108TU/ml |
≥1E+09 TU |
*The turnaround time only refers to the time for virus packaging.
*Titer detection is the infection titer of 293T, details need to be inquired
Integrated and Non-integrated system
Vpack System
NK cell tropism lentivirus packaging

Lentivirus infects cell types
1. Piezo1 activation suppresses bone marrow adipogenesis to prevent osteoporosis by inhibiting a mechanoinflammatory autocrine loop
Published in Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
Institution: The University of Hong Kong
OBiO Contribution:
OBiO provided lentiviral vectors encoding shRNA against Lcn2 (Lenti‑shLcn2), scrambled shRNA (Lenti‑sc), and lentiviral constructs for Klf2 overexpression driven by the PDGFRα promoter. These tools enabled loss‑ and gain‑of‑function studies in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs), demonstrating that Piezo1 deficiency activates an autocrine Ccl2‑Lcn2 inflammatory loop and shifts BMMSC fate toward adipogenesis.

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025 Oct 28;10(1):357. doi: 10.1038/s41392-025-02455-w.
2. CSTF2‑impeded innate αβ T cell infiltration and activation exacerbate immune evasion of pancreatic cancer
Published in Cell Death & Differentiation
Institution: Sun Yat‑sen University
OBiO Contribution:
OBiO provided lentiviral vectors encoding sgRNAs targeting mouse Cstf2, Net1, Fug1, Cxcl10 and human CSTF2, along with Cas9, in a pLenti‑U6‑EFS‑NS‑Cas9‑2A‑Puro/Neo backbone. These lentiviral constructs enabled efficient CRISPR‑Cas9‑mediated gene knockout in KPC murine pancreatic cancer cells and human PANC‑1/CFPAC‑1 cell lines. Using this tool, the study demonstrated that CSTF2 in tumor cells suppresses CXCL10 expression and consequently impairs infiltration and anti‑tumor activity of innate αβ T cells, establishing CSTF2 as a key immune‑evasion driver and therapeutic target in pancreatic cancer.

Cell Death Differ. 2025 May;32(5):973-988. doi: 10.1038/s41418-025-01464-0.
3. YTHDF2 upregulation and subcellular localization dictate CD8 T cell polyfunctionality in anti‑tumor immunity
Published in Nature Communications
Institution: University of Macau
OBiO Contribution:
OBio produced lentiviral vectors expressing shRNAs targeting human METTL3, IKZF1 and IKZF3 for gene knockdown in Jurkat cells. These lentiviral tools were used to manipulate the IKZF1/3 pathway in T cells, demonstrating that YTHDF2 sequesters IKZF1/3 to preserve CD8 T cell polyfunctionality and anti‑tumor immunity.

Nat Commun. 2024 Nov 5;15(1):9559. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-53997-6.
Researchers can provide either an existing lentiviral transfer plasmid or the gene sequence of interest. If vector construction is required, our team can assist with plasmid design, cloning, and validation prior to virus production.
Lentiviral vectors integrate into the host genome and are commonly used for stable gene expression and cell engineering. AAV vectors generally remain episomal and are widely used for in vivo gene delivery. The optimal vector depends on the target tissue, duration of expression required, and study objectives.
Owing to post-translational regulatory mechanisms, and the uncertainty regarding the specificity of the target antibody, it is not always possible to detect an upregulation or downregulation of the protein at the protein level after overexpression or interference regulation of the cell. If the target antibody fails to detect the overexpression or knocking down, attempting to use qPCR or a tag antibody for detection could be an option.
Lentivirus can serve as conventional overexpression plasmids. However, due to the larger scaffold of Lentivirus, the entire plasmid is larger than that of a typical eukaryotic vector, which might influence the transfection efficiency in cells that are inherently difficult to transfect.
First, exclude the possibility of infection or transfection efficiency problems based on the elements carried by the carrier, such as fluorescence efficiency of 80% or the use of antibiotics with corresponding eukaryotic resistance for screening. If it is still not detected, there may be the following reasons:
① The specificity of the target antibody is not good, and the protein has different cleavage forms, so the target protein cannot be detected by the use of the target antibody;
② The cell's own regulatory mechanism makes it impossible for the target protein to be overexpressed multiple times. It is suggested to replace the tag antibody or perform PCR to try detecting it.